When the back is pinched between the shoulder blades, a person most often attributes the pain to cold (draft) or physical strain. In principle, these are the main factors that help the manifestation of interscapular pain, while there can be many reasons for its appearance. The pain occurs suddenly, intensely, has a through-and-through “shooting” character, radiates to the chest, arms, and can radiate to almost any part of the body. In this case, difficulties arise with bending, moving, turning, and even breathing. What happens and why does your back get pinched? Of course, the back itself does not experience problems, it is the nerves located there that are to blame. It is they, in the interscapular area, that are most often pinched, causing pain. And yet, even this is not a diagnosis, but just a symptom. Pain between the shoulder blades can be caused by various causes.
Back pinched between shoulder blades
Why does my back get pinched?
Nerves run throughout the spinal column and can become pinched anywhere. But it is in the area of the sternum, where the projection of the interscapular zone falls, that the most sensitive nerves are located.
Anatomy of the shoulder blades, thoracic region
It is noteworthy that most patients, when pain symptoms arise between the shoulder blades, diagnose themselves and treat themselves using “grandmother’s” remedies, without bothering to go to the doctor, considering it unnecessary. It should be noted that in many of their cases, after applying some home remedy, applying a compress and other independent manipulations, the pain actually goes away. However, if you feel pain between your shoulder blades, you need to go to the doctor.
Experts believe that the main cause of the problem is the development of osteochondrosis
Advice. A pinched nerve not only in the scapular area, but also in any part of the spine is, first of all, a symptom that requires contacting a specialist to find out the cause of its occurrence and make a diagnosis.
Anatomically, everything happens as follows. The nerve in the spine is compressed by the tissues that surround it. These can be tendons and muscles, bones and cartilage, or other (foreign) formations.
What is a pinched nerve?
The following pathologies can cause a pinched nerve.
- The appearance of a tumor of any quality.
- Injury.
- A growth that forms on bone tissue.
- Intervertebral herniation.
- Excessive physical activity or, conversely, a sedentary lifestyle that a person leads.
- History of osteochondrosis.
- Arthrosis and arthritis.
Aneurysm, or dilation of a vessel - The fact of hypothermia (long stay in the cold or in a draft).
- Disc protrusions of any etiology.
- Stomach and esophageal diseases.
Reflux esophagitis is an inflammation of the esophageal mucosa - Diseases of the endocrine system.
- Autoimmune diseases.
Peptic ulcer disease is confirmed by the fact that it becomes easier if you drink Omez or Ranitidine after vomiting, as well as if you apply a warm heating pad to your back
There are also many reasons for a nerve to become pinched and begin to send pain signals. They can be direct and indirect.
Table. Causes of pinched nerve.
Direct | Indirect |
· sudden lifting of weights; · uncomfortable posture during sleep; · sleeping on a low-quality mattress; · cold, draft, cold; · obesity; · injuries. | · excess weight; · above average age and older; · deformation of posture; · pregnancy; · heredity. |
Increased weight and changes in the skeleton during pregnancy increase the load on the vertebrae, even pinching the nerves
Bandages for pregnant women
If the nerve has reached a painful state due to immediate causes and in the absence of serious diseases, it will be easier to recover and the healing process will be faster. The patient will return to normal life without pain and with the ability to perform normal functions within a few days . If the disease is present, long-term complex therapy will be required for complete rehabilitation and minimizing the risk of recurrence of attacks.
Recovery after injuries and surgeries
Without excess weight and stress
Treatment of neck pain should also be accompanied by lifestyle changes.
If you sit at a computer or other work place for a long time, try to get up once an hour to walk around the room, bend, and turn your torso and head.
Sign up for fitness or physical therapy and get rid of excess body weight. Buy a comfortable mattress and pillow, avoid overwork and excessive physical activity. If possible, go on vacation to a sanatorium.
And try to protect yourself from stress - under the influence of negative emotions, we reflexively strain our backs and slouch.
Symptoms and diagnostic procedures
How can you understand that your back hurts in the interscapular area precisely because it is pinched? It is enough to track the symptoms. There are different nerves, and the pain in its strength and severity will also be different, depending on the type of damaged nerve:
- clamping of a sensory nerve will cause sudden unbearable pain, accompanied by impaired motor functions;
- damage to the motor nerve will not cause pain immediately, but the sensation will be much deeper and more piercing;
- if the autonomic nerve is pinched, pain will also begin some time later, but will be painful and accompanied by internal damage to blood vessels and organs.
Back pain between the shoulder blades is not a separate disease
General symptoms
The general symptoms of pinched spinal interscapular nerve are as follows.
- Severe or not very pain that occurs gradually or suddenly in the area of the spinal column at the level of the shoulder blades. The character can be cutting, stabbing, piercing, burning. Irradiation is possible into the arms, back, neck, shoulders, and under the shoulder blades.
Pain can be of different types - Impaired motor function to varying degrees. Inability to turn around, bend over, throw your arms up, or lift weights.
- The back muscles on either side of the spine may become stiff and tense.
- Many patients experience irradiation of pain to the heart area, which cannot but alert and cause thoughts about problems in the cardiac organ. The difference is that heart pain is reduced when the patient lies down horizontally and rests for a while. The pain from a pinched back will continue even while lying down.
- Very rare, but pain in the head, arms, numbness of the arms and shoulders may occur.
Back pain during pregnancy
Cushions and armchairs for mothers
Important! If the pain between the shoulder blades is intense and unbearable, or occurs too suddenly and quickly becomes unbearable, you need to lie down, drink a painkiller and call the ambulance service.
How is a pinched back diagnosed?
Since pain in the interscapular area can occur for a wide range of reasons, when visiting a doctor, two types of examinations are performed. The first is preliminary, to determine the cause of the pain. The second is a detailed one, based on the diagnosis, with a study of its degree and stage.
- If there is a possibility of cardiovascular pathology, an electrocardiogram or ultrasound is additionally prescribed.
- To exclude suspected problems with the esophagus and stomach, an ultrasound or other diagnostic method is also prescribed.
- If pain in the area between the shoulder blades is caused by impaired functioning of the musculoskeletal system, a CT scan or x-ray is performed.
- A general blood test is performed in all cases.
Diagnostic features
If a serious disease is found, its treatment is prescribed. If the cause of pain is the direct effects of cold, physical effort, and so on, they turn to treatment of the symptom itself.
The most common consequences of a pinched nerve in the back are complications in the form of intervertebral hernia, partial or complete impairment of motor function, muscle spasms
Diagnosis of pain in the shoulder blades
For pain under the shoulder blade, an initial examination can be prescribed by a family doctor, therapist, neurologist or orthopedist.
The most informative and simple methods for finding the source of pain are:
- X-ray of the chest and spine: provides information about the condition of the lungs, ribs, vertebrae and the shoulder blades themselves;
- ECG and ultrasound of the heart: allows you to exclude or confirm pathology of the cardiovascular system;
- FGDS and ultrasound of the abdominal organs: necessary to clarify the condition of the internal organs (esophagus, pancreas, gallbladder, etc.);
- if the standard list of studies does not give a clear picture, it makes sense to use more expensive and complex procedures such as CT or MRI;
- The most important element is a direct examination by a doctor: listening (auscultation), palpating (palpation), determining nervous sensitivity and reflexes, and conducting physical tests. At this stage, the doctor determines the location, type, and degree of the disorder and makes a preliminary diagnosis.
The doctor’s experience and understanding are able to identify important symptoms and separate them from unimportant ones, and a competent clinical examination guarantees the correct choice of diagnostic methods and solution to the problem. Therefore, try to entrust your examination to a professional physician.
How is a pinched back treated?
First of all, you need to take some measures at home, before visiting a doctor.
- Place the patient on a firm surface.
- Give him two anabolic tablets; he may also need a sedative to relieve pain stress.
- Open the window for fresh air.
- Release the upper torso from tight, constricting clothing.
- Call a doctor if the pain is severe, or transport the patient to an outpatient appointment, if possible.
First aid at home
Treatment of a pinched spinal interscapular nerve involves a complex that consists of several stages.
If you want to know in more detail a list of all possible causes of back burning in the area of the shoulder blades, you can read an article about this on our portal.
Elimination of pain symptoms
It is carried out using medications in the form of anesthetic injections and oral medications, as well as topical agents. Used: "Movalis", "Ketonal", "Ibuprofen" and group, "Diclofenac" and others for injection or oral administration. Ointments or gels, like Finalgon, Carmolis, Viprosal - topically, for application to the interscapular area.
"Movalis"
Prices for painkillers for back pain
Elimination of inflammation
A pinched nerve is always an inflammatory process that needs to be relieved. For this purpose, anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed, mainly non-steroids, supplemented by other drug groups. Manual techniques and exercise therapy, massage and physiotherapy will also help to release a tight back.
Experts recommend using a physiotherapeutic course for this purpose, as well as therapeutic massages and acupuncture
Spinal acupuncture
ethnoscience
It can be resorted to only with the approval of a doctor, after the removal of medication-intensive pain symptoms. The purpose of folk recipes is to help speed up recovery. Of the most popular remedies for back pinching between the shoulder blades, the following are used.
- Ointment made from juniper (pine needles), bay leaf and cow butter. Crush the plants, beat into oil and apply to the skin of the interscapular area.
- Dry mustard, camphor alcohol and pure vodka - all 50 ml - are added to three beaten egg whites. When everything has infused for 10-12 hours, it can be used for applications.
Mustard powder - Leave 100 ml of pure vodka, aloe plant juice and honey in the mixture for half a day and also make applications.
- Infusion of wormwood - rubbed into the painful area, or applied as a compress.
- Bath of wormwood (branches with leaves), pine needles and chamomile.
- Yarrow in decoction for oral administration.
Bath treatment
Prices for traditional medicine for back pain
Diet food
It would seem that this is not a gastric disease, and diet has nothing to do with it. But, firstly, those who experience back pinching, often due to existing obesity, will have to follow a diet in order to lose weight. And secondly, in order to quickly stop inflammatory processes, you should avoid foods containing spicy ingredients, smoked foods and excess salt.
Follow a diet
Treatment
When a nerve is pinched and severe pain is felt, the following must be done.
- The patient lies down on a surface, preferably one that is hard.
- Painkillers are taken.
- A sedative is also given, since the patient may experience not only pain, but also stress.
- Blood vessels, along with the nerve, may be pinched. In this case, there is difficulty breathing. The patient needs fresh air (open the window) and freeing the chest from clothing.
- Further, in case of severe pain, an ambulance is called.
Therapy for pinched nerves is carried out according to a specific scheme.
Table. Stages of treatment for a pinched nerve.
Stage | Description |
Elimination of pain manifestations | You will need pain-relieving injections and oral medications. Bed rest is observed. |
Relieving inflammation | It is achieved by taking non-steroidal drugs, anti-inflammatory injections, tablets or local gels. Medicines are used simultaneously by several groups. |
Diet | The patient should avoid foods containing hot spices, salt, and smoked foods. |
Restoring the condition of the nerves | For this purpose, manual or physical therapy is prescribed or other techniques are used. |
Folk remedies | You can resort to them for a speedy recovery after the pain is completely relieved. |
Drug therapy
When carrying out medication therapy, when nerve compression in the scapula area is relieved, various types of drugs are used.
Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs that help eliminate painful manifestations and relieve inflammation syndrome by taking them (introducing them) orally. These are tablets and injections: Diclofenac, Ketonal, Movalis, Ibuprofen.
"Ketonal" in ampoules
"Ibuprofen"
For local therapy, ointments and gel-like substances are used, which necessarily require medical prescription, otherwise they can become a source of an allergic reaction or have the opposite therapeutic effect. These include: “Carmolis”, “Betalgon”, “Finalgon”, “Viprosal”.
"Carmolis" gel
"Finalgon"
Treatment largely depends on the underlying cause of the symptom. If the compression is caused by a tumor, you need the help of an oncologist. If the problem is in the heart and blood vessels, you cannot do without a cardiologist. If the patient is overweight, a nutritionist will be needed.
Rehabilitation therapy
Removing the pinched nerve means freeing it, freeing it from the “vice” and returning it to its normal state. This cannot be achieved with painkillers or even anti-inflammatory drugs alone. Therefore, restoration and normalization of the nerve occurs with the help of manual therapy, physiotherapy, exercise therapy and massage sessions. Swimming procedures will also help.
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Physical therapy for a pinched nerve under the scapula should be performed daily
Reflexology
Physiotherapeutic devices
Folk remedies
If you set out to find a folk remedy that helps with a pinched nerve under the scapula, you will find many of them. But not everything is worth using, especially without coordinating your actions with your doctor.
Folk remedies include compresses, decoctions, medicinal baths, ointments, infusions, and applications.
- In this situation, ointments that are prepared from natural ingredients can be made from juniper needles, bay leaves, with the addition of butter. The components are crushed to a powder state, driven into an oil base, everything is applied to the area where pain was previously felt and muscle tension was observed.
- It is good to take a muscle-relaxing bath, to which is added an infusion of wormwood and other herbs that have an anti-inflammatory effect. You should stay in such a bath for about a third of an hour.
- Wormwood is also good to apply in the form of applications or rub the infusion into the desired area.
- For internal use in the form of a healing decoction, yarrow herb is suitable, which is taken in tablespoons four times a day.
Prices for traditional medicine for back pain
Preventive measures
If back pinching occurs frequently, although it is not associated with a serious pathology, preventive measures will help.
- Hypothermia should be avoided. You should not be in drafts, go outside in the cold without warm clothes, or stay in a cold room for a long time.
- Try not to lift excessive weights. If this can be avoided, it is impossible, for example, when working as a loader, to do this, correctly distributing the weight load and without sudden movements. Wear a corset.
Special corsets are perfect for fixing the spine in one position.
Frame hyperextension orthosis - Avoid injury, especially when playing sports. Wear a supportive corset.
- If you have a history of osteochondrosis or any musculoskeletal pathology, pathology, undergo preventive examinations, do home exercise therapy, visit the pool and follow all medical recommendations.
- Be sure to purchase and use an orthopedic or at least anatomical mattress for regular sleep.
Visit your doctor regularly
Prices for orthopedic corsets and posture correctors
If you want to learn in more detail what to do if a nerve is pinched in the scapula, and also consider the causes and alternative treatments, you can read an article about this on our portal.
Any problems with posture, traumatic situations, eating disorders, deviations to an overly active or, on the contrary, static lifestyle, as well as winter sports can provoke an attack of pain due to a pinched back between the shoulder blades. Preventive measures taken in a timely manner will help you avoid this and lead a full, healthy life, without pain.
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Video - Pain between the shoulder blades
The spine complains quietly
When the spine in the neck and shoulder blades hurts slightly, “straining”, many do not attach much importance to this and do not consult a doctor in a timely manner. However, this is exactly how spinal column problems manifest themselves. The sensations become unbearable only when the disease is advanced and difficult to treat.
If the neck and shoulder blade hurt sharply and sharply on the left side, this most likely indicates damage to the lungs or heart. If other internal organs are affected, the pain can shoot in several areas at the same time: in the side, under the shoulder blades, between the ribs. This is often accompanied by weakness, shortness of breath, and dizziness.
Neuralgia - clinics in
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- Reception from 770
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Clinic "Your Health Plus"
Moscow, Orekhovy pr., 11, entrance from the yard (from the children's playground)
Shipilovskaya
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Clinic "Cecile"
Moscow, Kalanchevskaya st., 17, building 1
Komsomolskaya (KL)
8
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Pinched nerve between the scapula and the spine treatment
You can understand what to do if you have a back problem by following these tips:
- Remove stress from the spine. To do this, you need to lie down on the bed, but if the pain is acute enough, you can use the floor together. If the problem concerns the lumbar region, then eliminating the pain is extremely problematic. To do this, it is recommended to form a right angle between your legs and torso, that is, while lying on the bed, throw your lower limbs over the wall;
- If you do everything correctly, the pain will go away over time, but a new task will appear and it is to rise from this position. This is not difficult to do, but most often the pain attack returns. In order to rise correctly, you need to roll over to your side and stretch your arms towards an object that you can lean on, thereby reducing the load on your back. If there is nothing at hand, then you need to get on all fours and in this position move to the nearest support point. The main rule in such a situation is to try not to move your back, but to lift yourself carefully, without straining your spine. Having risen to your feet, you need to find something to support your back. The ideal option is a special belt, but if it is not available, then a long towel or a blanket wrapped in several layers will come in handy. Not only the area with the pinched nerve should be fixed, but also the area next to it;
- If the pain attack is quite persistent and severe, then you should take painkillers. Among them, it is advisable to select medications with anti-inflammatory properties like Diclofenac. After fixing your back and taking the pills, you must remain in bed for several days. At this time, you need to completely relax your spine and try to avoid even the slightest drafts.
If a patient has an attack of pain caused by a pinched nerve in the back, then he needs to provide first aid. To do this you need to do the following:
- Unload the back - lay the victim on a hard surface, for example, on a hard bed or floor, after laying a soft blanket over him. To relieve the load from the lower back, you need to place your legs at right angles to the torso (for example, if the patient is lying on the floor, then your legs can be placed on a chair);
- Give a pain reliever, for example, Ibuprofen or Analgin;
- To relieve spasms from muscle tissue, give the patient an antispasmodic drug, for example, No-Shpa. This will not only relax the muscles, but also relieve pain, and also activate blood circulation in the area where the pain is located;
- Call an ambulance.
It is important to correctly lift the patient from a lying position, because any incorrect movement can cause a new pain attack. The patient should get on all fours, lean on a stable object and stand up, while the back remains in the same position. Having risen to your feet, you need to secure your back with a special belt; if one is not available, then use a towel or a warm scarf instead.
Having risen to your feet, you need to secure your back with a special belt; if one is not available, then use a towel or a warm scarf instead.
If a nerve is pinched in the back, it is necessary to avoid physical activity and drafts, and also maintain bed rest.
If your lower back is affected, only a doctor will tell you what to do correctly, after an examination and identification of the causes.
First, stop all movements. If the cause of pain is a pinched nerve root, then movement will aggravate the process of inflammation. If the sensations are strong and occur suddenly, then you should visit a doctor and identify the cause.
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The main thing to do for back pain is to reduce the load on the spine. the cause of all troubles is the static position of the body, so change positions more often, move, and do not allow the spine to stagnate. This will prevent aging of the vertebral structures.
Treatment options depend on the cause of the pain between the shoulder blades. Anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, gymnastics and massage are used. In general, treatment of pain in the spine comes down to eliminating its causes and is similar to how to treat osteochondrosis, since the same methods are used.
At home, pain can be relieved by massaging the painful area. A hand-held roller massager or the help of a loved one is suitable for this. The main direction of your efforts is to relieve muscle spasm; the task is to relax them, which will relieve pain.
Neuralgia - specialists in Moscow
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Causes of pain between the shoulder blades
Obvious causes of pain between the shoulder blades are damage to the spine in the thoracic region: spinal injuries, pinching and inflammation of the nerve roots. Just two facts determine the pain between the shoulder blades, the causes of which can be described in more detail.
Spinal injuries occur in the following situations:
- Hernia – the intervertebral disc is damaged;
- Displacement and subluxation of the vertebrae;
- Curvature of the spine - kyphosis and scoliosis;
- Stretching and micro-tears in the ligaments of the interscapular region;
- Damage to the spinous processes – vertebral joints;
- Senile changes in the spine - osteochondrosis;
- Obvious traumatic situations - when hit in the back.
Pinched nerves and inflammation of the nerve roots occur when:
- Hernia - the pulpous contents of the disc have come out of it, pressing and inflaming the nerve;
- The displacement of the vertebrae led to pinched nerve endings;
- Humeroscapular periarthrosis is a syndrome of inflammation of the interscapular region and shoulder girdle;
- Arthritis of the shoulder joint;
- Cervicothoracic radiculitis;
- Colds, hypothermia of the back.
But does pain between the shoulder blades always have obvious causes? Some diseases and conditions can also cause discomfort and pain in the spine between the shoulder blades. For example:
- Muscle overstrain – when working for a long time while sitting or bending over;
- Prolonged nervous tension – leads to spasms of the back muscles and back pain;
- Angina pectoris, coronary heart disease;
- Lung diseases, tuberculosis;
- Stomach ulcer;
- Intercostal neuralgia;
- Infections.
These diseases have their own painful manifestations, but they can all radiate to the back area, which sometimes leads the patient to confusion and difficulty in making a diagnosis by a doctor.
Sharp pain between the shoulder blades
Severe and sharp pain in the spine between the shoulder blades often signals an injury. It is urgent to visit a doctor and find out the cause. This is especially true in cases when “I turned and something crunched,” “it blew,” or “shot me in the back.”
But sometimes the pain between the shoulder blades is long-lasting, worsens at night and prevents you from falling asleep. It spreads to the heart and is scary, but does not go away with heart medications. One can assume its origin from tendons and ligaments. The underlying causes of such pain are congenital weakness of the ligamentous apparatus. If it is not strengthened with exercises, then with constant stress on the spine, tendons and intervertebral ligaments are injured.
Constant pain between the shoulder blades
The causes of pain in the spine between the shoulder blades are surprising. Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is often not visible on an x-ray, but pain is present. This phenomenon occurs with prolonged tension in the back muscles, namely the interscapular region. If the pain comes from the muscles, then you feel tension and heaviness in the back. Repeated constantly, muscle fatigue increases, and along with it, back pain intensifies. Some professions are characterized by constant pain between the shoulder blades - machinist, seamstress, accountant.
Distortions in posture - scoliosis and kyphosis lead to constant pain between the shoulder blades. Curvature of the spine creates a load on the paravertebral ligaments of the thoracic region, they are damaged and cause pain.
Arthritis and arthrosis cause pain between the shoulder blades, the causes of which are multiple. Inflammatory phenomena occur as a result of metabolic disorders, hypothermia, and infections. Therefore, you need to visit a doctor. The onset of the disease can be either gradual or acute and unexpected.
Characteristic symptoms
If a nerve is pinched under the left shoulder blade, the symptoms manifest themselves in the form of an acute and burning pain syndrome, localized in the back and rarely radiating to the shoulder or upper limb.
Signs of inflammation of the nerve under the scapula are similar to those of other diseases. With neuralgia, patients feel pain in the scapula when turning their head, which is also typical for osteochondrosis. When palpating the problem area, muscle tension is felt. Also, the pain syndrome intensifies when sneezing, coughing, during sleep, with vigorous and sudden movements.
If the nerve under the left shoulder blade is pinched, the clinical picture is often supplemented by the following symptoms:
- numbness;
- tingling sensation (or, as patients say, “pins and needles running”);
- "Goosebumps"
These phenomena occur in the hand located on the side of the pathological process. These symptoms are explained by impaired nerve conduction.
Depending on the characteristics of the nerve damage under the scapula, the clinical picture is sometimes supplemented by partial numbness of the skin and paralysis of the upper limbs. Also, due to this disorder, the mobility of the torso and arms is reduced. If the pathological process is localized near the neck, the following phenomena are possible:
- weakness in the shoulder area;
- feeling of numbness in the tongue area;
- headache;
- pain in the chest area (this symptom is similar to an attack of angina).
One of the features of neuralgia in the scapula area is that the intensity of the pain syndrome does not subside if the patient is in a supine position. However, a similar effect is observed in other pathologies. Therefore, if pain in the scapula area is constant or occurs frequently, it is recommended to undergo a diagnostic examination, since some diseases with similar symptoms are dangerous for the patient.