Phenylpiracetam
Phenylpiracetam is one of the most effective nootropic drugs with noticeable psychostimulating, anticonvulsant, and neuromodulatory effects. For older people, it is important to use the drug as part of complex therapy for diseases of the central nervous system, which are associated with deterioration of intellectual and mental functions: the ability to concentrate, remember, and learn. Can be used as a prophylaxis against hypoxia in diseases of the heart or respiratory system. Slows down the decline in psychomotor activity, reduces lethargy and increased exhaustion.
Coluracetam
999 rub.
Phenylpiracetam should be taken with caution by people suffering from kidney disease, atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension.
General principles for the use of medications in old age
For patients over 65 years of age, medications are prescribed for several purposes:
- preservation, correction, improvement of functional status: normal health, physical condition, brain functions;
- ensuring independence so that a person needs as little outside help as possible;
- prevention of the appearance or intensification of geriatric syndromes: senile asthenia (weight loss, skeletal fragility, general weakness), hearing loss, vision, anxiety, depression, falls, fecal and urinary incontinence, malnutrition and others;
- control, treatment, prevention of relapses, exacerbations of existing chronic diseases and conditions.
Prescription of drug therapy in old age is carried out only after examining the patient and in connection with specific diseases and symptoms.
Depending on the properties of the active substance of the drug, the patient’s health condition, the characteristics of the body, the dose of the drug may be increased or decreased, and it may be necessary to select alternative treatment methods. You have questions?
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DMAE
DMAE is a naturally occurring molecule found in fish. Human studies since the 70s have shown that taking DMAE increases life expectancy.
DMAE is a precursor to the memory molecule acetylcholine and the molecule that is part of cell membranes, phosphatidylethanolamine.
Additional intake of the supplement improves memory functions and increases the “fluidity” of cell membranes. For example, this makes it easier for red blood cells to bend when passing through small capillaries.
DMAE is an antioxidant and is capable of removing the “aging pigment” lipofuscin that accumulates in cells, which interferes with the normal functioning of cells.
DMAE
399 rub.
Memory training exercises
Communication
During a conversation, your gray cells are in full swing. Listening, processing information, thinking, and making affirmations all stimulate multiple areas of the brain at once. Therefore, any type of social exchange is excellent gymnastics for the mind.
Counting in memory
If possible, count in memory and avoid using a calculator. For example, you can count the balance of money, calculate the amount of purchases before reaching the cash register, or add simple two-digit numbers.
Memorizing small pieces of text
Instead of taking a shopping list from home, try to memorize it. You can learn a short poem, favorite quotes from books, stop using a notebook.
Refusal of routine
From time to time, you can take a different route home, write something with your left hand, or read a book in a cafe instead of at home. Even such small deviations from the usual course of things make the brain work more intensely and create new connections between neurons.
Openness to new things
Whether it's learning to use a new technological device or a creative hobby, interest in a new task strongly stimulates gray cells and evenly activates all areas and functions of the brain.
List of exercises
- Removing syllables. Select a newspaper article and cross out all the endings ending in “s” as quickly as possible. Try to read each line only once, without going back to the beginning. This exercise can be modified to, for example, remove all words with a dash or the words “from” or “to”.
- Reading upside down. Take your favorite book and turn it upside down. After that, try to read what is written and understand the meaning. This way you will improve your ability to concentrate.
- Description. This exercise can be done while walking. Choose an object you encounter along the way and try to pronounce its name backwards. For example, “pillar” - “blots”, “window” - “onko”, etc.
- Scrambling letters. Find a long word and try to make new words from its letters.
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Herbal nootropics for the elderly
A huge variety of plants have nootropic properties. This was known earlier, but until recently it had no confirmation at the level of scientific research.
Nootropic drugs of natural origin have a gentler effect on the body. That is why they are recommended for use in the case of a large number of contraindications that make the use of racetams undesirable.
Herbal nootropics from Mr.Lt. Nootropics comes in two forms: tablets and powder. The cost of drugs in powder form is significantly lower than that of existing pharmacy analogues.
List of medications for memory restoration in older people
List of drugs recommended by medical experts for use:
- "Noopept."
- "Vinpocetine."
- "Phenibut."
- "Piracetam."
- "Glycine".
- "Phenotropil".
- "Aminalon".
- "Pantogam".
- "Picamilon".
- "Cinnarizine."
These medications will be discussed in more detail below.
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba is the most famous herbal nootropic in our area. It is often prescribed for problems associated with poor circulation of the brain and tinnitus.
Ginkgo extract normalizes dopamine levels and reduces the level of cortisol, the slow stress hormone.
Ginkgo biloba contains the substance quercetin in large quantities. Research confirms its high antioxidant effect, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Taking the drug also helps reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Ginkgo biloba
329 rub.
In fact, the effects of Ginkgo biloba on people over 40 can be described as:
- reducing the likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases,
- weakening of weather sensitivity,
- elimination of periodic headaches, if they were associated with spasms of the vessels of the meninges,
- General increase in tone, cheerfulness and subjective feeling of well-being.
As an additional supplement, taking ginkgo is effective in the treatment of atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, and glaucoma. There are positive data on use for multiple sclerosis, senile dementia, and tardive dyskinesia.
We help memory without a prescription.
Of the over-the-counter medications among older people suffering from memory disorders, glycine is the most well-known and popular in Russia. Glycine is an amino acetic acid, one of 20 amino acids always present in the body. It is produced in the body and is necessary for normal development and functioning. Glycine has many important functions, primarily in the nervous system. Additional intake of it increases cerebral blood circulation. The product is very affordable and has no contraindications.
Vitrum Memory is also available without a prescription, which helps increase attention and intelligence, as well as the speed of thought processes. The third most popular product on the market is Undevit, a multivitamin preparation for the prevention and treatment of premature aging. In the same list there is another amino acid: gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is the main active component of Aminalon, a drug with a nootropic and psychostimulating effect. This drug contains only one active component - gamma-aminobutyric acid (0.25 or 0.5 grams per tablet), as well as another amino acid, Aminalon, which is also considered an effective memory stimulant and is often used with glycine. Bilobil capsules, the main component of which is gingko leaf extract, have a positive effect on improving memory and concentration. They are also prescribed for dizziness, tinnitus, and sleep disorders; in case of circulatory disorders of the lower extremities; in case of cerebrovascular accident with feelings of anxiety and fear.
Among other over-the-counter drugs, Intellan, Divaza, Glycine D3 and numerous preparations based on ginkgo biloba enjoy a good reputation.
Gotu kola
This little-known plant in the CIS countries has remarkable effects: it has an anti-inflammatory effect and has a positive effect on joint health.
Drinking gotu kola improves the condition of the skin, accelerates the healing of wounds and burns, and strengthens joints and ligaments. In addition, the extract has nootropic effects: promotes brain restoration after injuries, strokes, stress; reduces anxiety and other symptoms of depression.
Gotu Kola + Ginkgo biloba
399 rub.
Forecast and consequences
The prognosis for patients with cerebral atherosclerosis is ambiguous. The following factors play a role:
- Age;
- Stage of the disease;
- Timely start of treatment;
- Eliminating risk factors, following recommendations;
- Accompanying illnesses.
If the patient consults a doctor on time and immediately begins treatment, he has a chance to keep the disease under control. At the same time, the quality of life will not deteriorate.
However, without treatment and if recommendations are ignored, complications follow.
Ischemic stroke. Atherosclerotic plaques predispose to the formation of blood clots. The blood clot blocks the lumen, blood does not flow, and part of the cerebral cortex dies.
This type of stroke develops gradually, often after previous transient ischemic attacks. Often occurs during sleep. The patient wakes up with a headache, weakness, and numbness of the limbs. His speech is impaired. Neurological symptoms subsequently appear.
Symptoms:
- loss of sensitivity on one half of the face;
- paralysis of one half of the face;
- vision problems: patients see “floaters” in front of their eyes, flashes of light, double objects;
- unsteady gait;
- general weakness, numbness of the limbs.
If you have such signs, you should immediately consult a doctor. He will conduct a differential diagnosis. An ischemic stroke is similar to a cerebral hemorrhage. An error in diagnosis will cost the patient his life.
Treatment will be immediately prescribed to minimize the area of necrosis of the cerebral cortex. To determine the affected area, MRI and CT with contrast are performed.
After a stroke, patients need recovery and return to normal life. The Yusupov Hospital has a rehabilitation clinic with high-quality equipment, where stroke patients receive the necessary care. Rehabilitation methods:
- Kinesitherapy;
- Massotherapy;
- Biofeedback method;
- Electromyostimulation.
Vascular dementia. As a result of atherosclerosis, the blood vessels of the brain narrow. Less blood flows. Due to lack of blood supply to the brain, its functions are impaired. The first signs of vascular dementia: memory loss, disorientation, decreased concentration. The patient does not remember recent events and confuses names. At the same time, he realizes that he has become forgetful.
At this stage, it is important to start treatment as soon as possible, as the symptoms will continue to increase and changes in the mental sphere will become irreversible.